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¹ 3, 2010

  Editorial
   
Title:

BIOTECHNOLOGY ON CONTEMPORARY STAGE OF PUBLIC LIFE SUPPORT

   
Authors: I.L.Berou, A.Ya.Samuylenko, S.A.Grin, N.A.Bondarev; A.A.Ivanov; V.I.Stepanov.
   
Address:

All-Russian Rearch Technological Institute for Biological Industry.
Federal Centre of  Toxicological and Radiation Safety of Animals, Kazan.

 

   
Abstract: Some scientific achivements in biotechnology allowing to create various substances and compounds from comparatively cheap, easy of access and are considered.
   
Keywords: Keywords: biotechnology, protein, enzyme, genic engineering, biopreparations, plant and animal tissue cells, biological object.
   
  Toxicology
   
Title:

INFLUENCE OF ZEOLIT AND SODIUM OF THE SULPHIDE ON NATURAL RESISTANT ANIMAL AT COMBINED POISONING DIOXIN AND CADMIUM CHLORIDE

   
Authors: I.F.Vafin; K.Kh.Papunidi; V.A.Novikov; I.R.Kadikov.
   
Address: Federal centre toxicological and radiation safety animal, Kazan.
   
Abstract:

Ëèòåðàòóðà.

1. Æåëòîâ, Â.À. Òîêñè÷íîñòü è îïàñíîñòü äèîêñèíîâ äëÿ æèâîòíûõ / Â.À.Æåëòîâ // Âåñòíèê Ðîññèéñêîé âîåííî-ìåäèöèíñêîé àêàäåìèè. – 2008.
- ¹ 2. – ñ. 80.
2. Èâàíîâ, À.Â. Ðåêîìåíäàöèè ïî äèàãíîñòèêå, ïðîôèëàêòèêå è ëå÷åíèþ òîêñèêîçîâ æèâîòíûõ, âûçâàííûõ äèîêñèíîì / À.Â.Èâàíîâ, Â.À.Íîâèêîâ, Ì.ß.Òðåìàñîâ, Ê.Õ.Ïàïóíèäè – Ì.: ÔÃÍÓ «Ðîñèíôîðìàãðîòåõ», 2006. – 16 ñ.
3. Êèðååâà, Å.Ï. Íåôðîòîêñè÷åñêîå äåéñòâèå ñâèíöà, êàäìèÿ è åãî òîðìîæåíèå êîìïëåêñîì áèîïðîòåêòîðîâ / Å.Ï.Êèðååâà, Á.À.Êàíöåëüñîí, Ò.Ä.Äåãòÿðåâà // Òîêñèêîëîãè÷åñêèé âåñòíèê. – 2006. - ¹ 3. – ñ. 26-32.
4. Ñèëêèíà, Í.È. Âëèÿíèå ñóáëåòàëüíûõ êîíöåíòðàöèé èîíîâ êàäìèÿ íà íåêîòîðûå ïîêàçàòåëè ëèïèäíîãî îáìåíà ðûá / Í.È.Ñèëêèíà, Â.Ð.Ìèêðÿêîâ // Òîêñèêîëîãè÷åñêèé âåñòíèê. – 2006. - ¹ 1. – ñ. 20-24.

   
Keywords: Keywords: dioxin, cadmium, poisoning, natural resistant.
   
   
   
Title:

EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION AND JUSTIFICATION NONHAZARDOUS USE OF FODDER ADDITIVES IN ANIMAL BREEDING

   
Authors: Nurtdinov M.G., Gromakov V.V., Nefedev A.E., Vasilenco S.V., Dautov S.F., Gismatov R.R., Hisamutdinov R.F.
   
Address: The Republic Tatarstan Ministry of Agriculture.
Research centre «Forage».
   
Abstract: Experiments have revealed the safety and optimal dose input unconventional protein resources and feed additives in the diet of farm animals.
   
Keywords: Êeywords: Dry spirit distillers, feed additives, diet, probiotic.
   
   
   
Title:

THE STATE CONTROL FOR PRESENCE OF FUR-BEARING ANIMAL DNA IN IMPORTED FEEDS

   
   
Address: The All Russian State Centre for Quality and Standardization of Veterinary Drugs and Feed (VGNKI).
   
Abstract: Creation of PCR test-system «PZ-COM» and introduction it in system of the State control allowed to reveal the falsification of fish meal and feeds with fur-bearing animal tissues. It has important epizootic and epidemiological value.
   
Keywords: Keywords: polymerase chain reaction (PCR), diagnostics, feed.
   
   
   
Title:

THE BIOLOGICAL AND NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF MUSCLE TISSUE, DEFENDING ON THE QUALITY DEFECTS OF PORK

   
Authors: Å.À.Krishtop.
   
Address: The Don State Agrarian University.
   
Abstract: A comparative  assessment of the chemical composition, physico – chemical properties  and  technological  characteristics of pork  specialized breeds and  types, depending on the quality defects. 
   
Keywords: Keywords: sub-standard pork, ripening of the pork, moistyre-holging ability of the musculas tissue, physical and chemical properties of the fat
   
  Infectious pathology
   
Title:

COMPARATIVE STUDYING OF EFFICIENCY OF DIFFERENT AGENTS AND ALLOCATION SCHEMES THERMOPHILIC CAMPYLOBACTERIES

   
Authors: 1O.D. Skljarov; 1A.N.Panin; 2O.A.Jakovlev; 2D.I.Scorodumov.
   
Address:

1 All-Russia state centre of quality and standardization of medical products for animals and forages (FGU «VGNKI»).
2 Moscow State University of Apply Biotechnology (MSUAB).

 

   
Abstract: Nutrient mediums such as Campilobakagar (Scientifically a production association "Nutrient mediums", Obolensk), Columbia Blood Agar Base M 144, Ñampylobacter agar Base Ì994 without selective additives and with selective additives (Blaser-Wang (FD006), Preston (FD 067), Hi-Media) are characterised good providing growth properties for Campylobacter subspecies fetus, venerealis, bubulus, jejuni; spesies coli and lari, practically without authentic differences (ð?0,05). Tests of swab from chicken anticnemions and chicken legs, contaminated with cultures of thermophilic campylobacteries show, that maximum diagnostic effect was provided by adding directly ahead of incubation the selective additive Scientifically research centre of pharmacotherapy.
   
Keywords: Keywords: ñampilobacteriosis, thermophilic campylobacteries, proteus, Escherichies, staphilococcuses and salmonellas, bacteriological research poultry farming production.
   
   
   
Title:

LEVEL OF CAMPYLOBACTERIOSIS AT CHICKENS-BROILERS AND ITS DEPENDENCE ON AN INTESTINE MICROBIOCENOSIS

   
Authors: 1O.A. Jakovlev; D.I. Skorodumov, 2O.D., A.N.Panin, 3L.S.Kavruk.
   
Address: 1 Moscow State University of Apply Biotechnology  (MSUAB).
2 Federal official body «All-Russia state centre of quality and standardization of medical products for animals and forages» (FGU «VGNKI»).
3 Federal official body «The All-Russia Scientific Research Institute Of The Veterinary Sanitation, Hygiene And Bionomics».
   
Abstract: According to results, of 188 samples contents of thin part of intestine/dung from several integrated poultry farms of Moscow and Ryazan areas, 129 (68,6 %) were culture positive for Campylobacter. Thus the intestine of the investigated bird has been colonized mainly Campylobacter subspecies jejuni 95 (76 %), 20 (15,5 %) were typing as C. coli, 4 (3,1 %) - to subspecies lari. Distinction of structure and quantitative level of enterobacterias, enterococci, nitrifying anaerobic clostridiums, aerobic bacilli and lactic bacteriain in intestine of free and not free from a thermophilic campylobacteries chickens has not allowed.
   
Keywords: Keywords: Campylobacteriosis, thermophilic campylobacteries, enterobacterias, enterococci, nitrifying anaerobic clostridiums, aerobic bacilli and lactic bacteria, bacteriological research, chickens.
   
   
   
Title:

THE ULTRAMICROSCOPIAL CHANGINGS OF M.BOVIS-8 UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF DEZINFECTANTS

   
Authors: Garmaev M.Tc.
   
Address: Buryat state rural academy by V.R.Philippov, Ulan-Ude
   
Abstract: In this article written shown the ultramicroscopial intracorpuscle chaingings of  tuberculosis? provocator by the disinfectant – FSS-D, 585 and formopav. The receiving data acknowledged the antibacterial activity against Mycobacterium bovinus.
   
Keywords: Keywords: tuberculosis, dezinfection, mycobacterium, ultramicroscope.
   
   
   
Title:

NONSPECIFIC REACTION DINAMICS BY CATTLE ON TUBERKULIN DEPENDING ON DEGELIMINTIZATION PERIODS

   
Authors: A.U.Gudkova, U.F.Petrov, H.S.Abdullaev, I.A.Golovnja, E.V.Sudakov.
   
Address: Ivanovo State Agricultural Academy.
   
Abstract: It was stated that under mixtinvasion by Trematodes and Nematodes beside 1,10-1,78% cattle, free from tuberculosis, reveal itself positive reactions on introduction tuberculin. Nonspecifics positive reactions on tuberculin beside cattle disappear after 90 day dehelmintization.
   
Keywords: Keywords: fasciolosis, paramphistomosis, nematodosis, nonspecifics reactions on tuberculin, dehelmintization, cattle.
   
   
   
Title:

LABORATORY DIAGNOSTIC OF NECROBACTERIOSIS

   
Authors: H.N. Makayev; D.A. Khouzine; R.M. Potekhina.
   
Address: Federal Center of Toxicological and Radiation Safety of Animals (Kazan).
   
Abstract: Main principles of bacteriological diagnostics necrobacteriosis since sampling before statement of the definitive diagnosis are resulted.
   
Keywords: Keywords: necrobacteriosis, diagnostics.
   
   
   
Title:

BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF SUBUNIT VACCINE AGAINST EDS-76

   
Authors: Avsitidiysky Ye.A., Frolov S.V., Borisov V.V., Dolgov D.L., Borisov A.V., Runina I.A., Volkova M.A.
   
Address: Federal Centre for Animal Health (FGI«ARRIAH»)
   
Abstract: Complex research of biological properties of the subunit vaccine against egg drop syndrome-76 (EDS-76) on the basis of recombinant fiber protein was carried out. It was found, that recombinant vaccine induced development of the humoral and cellular parts of immunity in birds, and high protective activity against challenge.
   
Keywords: Keywords: EDS-76, recombinant protein, subunit vaccine, vaccination, immune reaction, protective activity.
   
   
   
Title:

BACTERIOLOGICAL AND MOLEKULAR-BIOLOGICFL BASIS FOR NHE STUDIO OF EPIZOOTIC POPOLATIONS OF BRUCELLA

   
Authors: A.A.Sultans, G.K.Kalykova, T.K.Kisikov, R.D.Seydahmetova, S.A.Turlubekov, A.M.Sarmanov, A.S.Aliev
   
Address:

1Kazakh Republic Ministry of Agriculture Agroindustrial Complex State Inspection Commitee (Astana).
2Kazakh Republic Agroindustrial Complex Kazakh State Institute National Reference Center for Veterinary Medicine (Astana).
3Republic Veterinary Laboratory (Astana).
5Republic Veterinary Laboratory (Petropavlovsk).
6Saint-Petersburg State Veterinary Medicine Academy.

 

   
Abstract: Artikle presents the results of bacteriological exsamination of whole blood obtained from sheep and cattle, of the 25 tested cultures of brucella, 18 cultures attributed to the strain B.melitensis.
   
Keywords: Keywords: brucellosis, diagnostics, PCR.
   
   
   
Title:

THE VETERINARY-ECOLOGICAL ESTIMATION PLACES GRAVEYARD ANIMAL IN AGINSKIY-BURYATSKIY COUNTY OF TRANSBAIKALIA

   
Authors: Monsonov A.V.
   
Address: Òhe Buryat state agricultural academy of V.R. Filippova.
   
Abstract: The article represents the description of veterinary-ecological estimation of burial places farm animals in Aginskiy-Buryatskiy county of Transbaikalia
   
Keywords: Keywords: farm animals and anthrax burial places.
   
  Non-transmittable diseases
   
Title:

PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE OF THE SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS AT SOWS WITH USE INTESTEVIT

   
Authors: 1V.N.Kotsarev., 2O.N.Skrylnikov.
   
Address:

1All-Russian scientific veterinary institute of pathology, pharmacology and therapy, Voronezh.
2Voronezh regional station of struggle against illnesses of animals.

 

   
Abstract: Infringement of a lactation at sows in many cases is connected in development in them of the subclinical mastitis revealed, frequently, during sorts. Application of probiotic preparation «Intestevit» within 10-20 days up to farrow reduces display of a subclinical mastitis at sows in 2,5-4 times. Additional assignment of cellulose in the form of wheaten bran in last week of pregnancy increases efficiency of preventive maintenance of the given pathology at sows.
   
Keywords: Keywords: the sow, a lactation, a subclinical mastitis, somatic cells, intestevit, preventive maintenance
   
  Parasitology
   
Title:

ÂOTHRIOCEPHALOSIS AS AN ASSOCIATIVE DESEASE OF FISH IN STUDIED REGION

   
Authors: Pomerancev D.A.
   
Address: Nizhniy Novgorod State Agricultural Academy.
   
Abstract: We studied Bothriocephalosis parasitic system and its particularities in studied region of Russian Federation. The data are very important for science and practice for making plans of anti-epizootic actions.
   
Keywords: Keywords: Bothriocephalosis, Aeromonosis, carps, helmintological researches, expert’s estimations, the rearing of fish.
   
  Zootechny
   
Title:

THE SLAUGHTER AND MEAT QUALITY OF BROILER CHICKENS GIVEN PARAMETERS OF THE MICROCLIMATE JSC «CHUVASH BROILER»

   
Authors: E.A.Anakova, N.K.Kirillov.
   
Address: Chuvash State Agricultural Academy.
   
Abstract: The influence of given parameters of the microclimate JSC «Chuvash Broiler» for meat and slaughter quality of broiler chickens. In this live weight of broiler chickens for 42 days was in 2057 g, and the yield slaughtered poultru 77,44%
   
Keywords: Keywords: chickens, meat quality, microclimate parameters.
   
  Physiology
   
Title:

THE BIOCHEMICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF BLOOD PIGS AT USING THE MEDICINES “IMMUNOPHERAN” AND “RIBOTAN”

   
Authors: 1Papunidi K.Kh.; 2Smolencev S.Y.
   
Address:

1Federal Center of Toxicological and Radiating Safety of Animals, Kazan.
 2Mari State University.

 

   
Abstract: Results of the lead researches have shown, that application of preparations «Immunoferan» and  «Ribotan» render positive influence on biochemical and ammonal parameters of blood of pigs.
   
Keywords: Keywords: immunoglobulins, serum lisozymic and bactericidal activity.
   
   
   
Title:

THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT DOSES OF NETTLE ON THE SECRETORY AND MOTOR FUNCTIONS OF GOATLINGS’ ABOMASUM

   
Authors: O.Baginova, B.Baginov, E. Tsyrenzhapova, Yu.Tarnuev.
   
Address: Buryat State Academy of Agriculture named after V. Philippov.
   
Abstract: The paper presents the results of the influence of different doses of the nettle infusion on physical and chemical properties of Angora goatlings’ abomasums contents. The hemp nettle infusions have proved to possess biological activity to stimulate abomasum’s secretion.
   
Keywords: Keywords: electrogram, abomasums, hemp nettle, Angora goats.
   
   
   
Title:

ACTIVITY AMINOTRANSFERAZ WHEY OF BLOOD OF PIGLINGS DEPENDING ON MINERAL COMPOSITION OF RATION

   
Authors: 1Y.N.Shumsky; 1I.A.Nikulin; 2N.I.Shumsky.
   
Address:

1Voronezh State Agricultural University by the Name of K.D. Glinki.
2Voronezh Regional Veterinary Laboratory.

 

   
Abstract: At 49,53% piglings in age 43-60 days increased the activity aspartataminotransfirazy and at 79,44%- alaninaminotransferazy. The content of calcium in 42% of mixed fodders is below, and in 18% higher. Phosphorus content in 100% of mixed fodders is lowered, and the contend of copper, zinc, manganese and iron increased respectively in 82,91,100 and 100%.Between the mineral substances content in mixed fodders and activity of aminotransferaz installed in the main weak correlation dependence, between the maintenance of copper, zinc and the activity alaninaminotransferazy it negative. Average relationship established between the content of copper, zinc, manganese, and activity aspartatamintransferazy.
   
Keywords: Keywords : àminotransfirazy, mineral structure of a forage, piglings.
   
   
   
Title:

THE MORFOFUNCTIONAL PROPERTIES OF EPIDIDIMIS VARABLE APECIES ANIMALS

   
Authors: R.Ts.Tsydypov, A.P.Popov.
   
Address: The Buryat State Academy of Agriculture by the Name of V.R.Philippov, Ulan-Ude.
   
Abstract: Bars and rams have maximum height of epithelium of ductules of testicle adnexum noted in capitellum, minimum – in candas area of adnexum. 4 types of cell was found in epithelium of ductile of adnexum of all examined animals: basic, basal, apical, goblet-like.
Unsignificant amount of glycogen, neutral glycoproteins and acid sulphated glycoproteins was revealed in epithelium of ductule of almost all animals except bors.
   
Keywords: Keywords: epithelium, glycogen, neutral glycoproteins, acid sulfated glycoproteins, sialoglycoproteins, acid sulfated proteoglycans.
   
  Pharmacology
   
Title:

PREPARATIONS PRODUCTION AND THEIR APPLLIANCE PROBLEMS IN DISEASES PROPHYLAXIS IN HIGHLY-PRODUCTIVE AND BREEDING ANIMALS

   
Authors: 1Kryokov S.V., 2Melnik N.V.; 2Soloviev B.V.; 2Shabeikina M.V.; 2Plokhova A.A.; 3Shabunin S.V.; 4Ivanov A.A.
   
Address: 1Russian Joint Stock Company ROSAGROBIOPROM.
2Institute of Biotechnologies of Veterinary Medicine.
3All-Russian Research Veterinary Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics.
4Federal Center of Toxicological and Radiating Safety of Animals, Kazan.
   
Abstract: The article is devoted  to the problems of cattle adaptation to the new keeping and feeding conditions in the process of their import on the territory of Russian Federation and to the role of biotechnology industry in solution of this problem. Today, the development of livestock sector is the main task for agricultural policy in Russia, that is why the pedigree cattle is actively importing to our country. But the morbidity and loss of such cattle is too high. The authors of article throw light upon the reasons of  this occurrence an  offer the program of cattle adaptation, which includes 4 main stages. The realization of this program is possible only with the support of biotechnological enterprises, which offer us their production of high quality and effectiveness. One of such enterprises in biotechnology sphere is Rosagrobioprom, who develop the science approach to the problem of cattle diseases prevention. And for this purpose “The Institute of Biotechnologies of Veterinary Medicine” was found on the base of Rosagrobioprom for the solution  the main problems in the sphere of improvement the biotechnology production.
   
Keywords: Keywords: imported cattle, sickness rate, prophylaxis, productivity.